|
|
SAIT
BALIĆ - Biography
 |
Sait
Balic was born on January 3rd, 1932, as the son of father Osman,
prewar tradesman and secondhand dealer and mother Fatima. He
was born in Nis in the family with four more children, two younger
brothers, Hasan and Kadrija and two sisters, Nafija and Nazmija.
When he was 12, his father died. He started vocational education
to qualify for a fitter. Being a prosperous youn man in the
country, destroyed by war, he participated in the voluntary
work action on building Novi Beograd. There, he earned recognition
and knowledge of the society, position of Roma in Yugoslavia
of that time. He was an outstanding athlet and footballer.
|
He became very active in Roma Cultural and Artistic Society KUD "Ibo
Ademovic" in Nis. He gathered his generation of prosperous Roma
and started his mision of “Roma emancipation”. On his own example of
educated, politically and socially active Roma he attracted the others,
focused on the idea of human rights, education, preserving the cuture
and awaking of the national conscience of Roma in Yugoslavia.
The mission and era of Sait Balic started in 1965. It lasts even nowdays.
It is difficult to say and use the term "father of the nation".
Not much time has passed since his death. However, we can freely say
that Sait Balic is the first reformer in terms of awakening of the national
conscience of Roma in Yugoslavia. and even in the world.
There is no so significant person or individual, and even institution
that contributed to the history of Roma more than Sait Balic. The personality
and deed of Sait Balic is a starting point of the new history of Roma..
In the beginning of 1970s, on the territory of former Yugoslavia he
awakened the national conscience among Roma and established around 40
Roma associations in the towns of Yugoslavia. The task and goal of these,
so called, cultural and artistic associations was the struggle for human
rights, national identity, culture and education and improvement of
the social position of Roma.
Many classes were opened for adults basic education. In that way, for
only one year more that 200 adult Roma became literate.
He initiated the action of establishing preparation classes for children
about to start elementary school.
He propagated the need of children going to elementary schools. It was
“door to door” action.
He organized first professional investigation of Roma schooling problem.
He initiated actions for improvement of Roma living conditions in their
settlements all over Serbia. He organized first internal census of Roma
in Serbia and Yugoslavia which proved much greater number of this national
group.
He initiated scientific research on health status of children and women
in Roma settlements. (Vaccination of children).
He directed and intensified the work of Social Welfare Services in local
communities. In 1974 he initiated and organized a unique cultural manifestation
of Roma that lasts 26 years, “Roma of Serbia Cultural Achievements Event”.
This mnifestation has gathered around 17000 participants up to date.
He initiated the issue of the national status of Roma in constitutions
of Serbia and Yugoslavia.
He opened the first Roma cooperative "Ponos" as a professional
organization of Roma tradesmen. He opened and managed the first kindergarten
for Roma children.

Premijerka Indije Indira Gandi
i Predsednik Svetske organizacije |

Sait Balic sa odecom plemena Sika
i Nada Ahudza prilikom posete |
On the
international scene, the problems were also complex and difficult.
In most of East-European countries there were no serious activities
of Roma, as a nation during these 1970s.
It may be freely said that first international contacts of the Roma
of East-European countries were taking place in Sait Balic’s modest
appartement, by the end of 1970s. Then, the weak International Roma
Organization acquired new enthusiasm and conception by Yugoslavia
joining it and becoming its active member. (Against "Getho").
By activism and constant hard work of Sait Balic, eight more new countries
became the members of RIJ. In the Third Congress of RIJ, Sait Balic
was unanimosly elected the President of the Roma World Organization
(RIJ).
Within two mandates he established a new concept of RIJ work and program
of activities. This organization was admitted to OUN and got the status
of NGO in Organization of United Nations.
New work programs covered the language standardization, cultural exchange,
war reparation, protection of human rights (collective and individual),
EU and European Council priorities.
For his immeasurable work and results he received many awards and
acknowledgements. The most significant of these are as follows:
• Vuk’s award (Vukova nagrada) – golden letter,
• Golden bedge – Cultural and Educational Community of Serbia,
• Award “May 1st” (Prvomajska nagrada) of the City of Nis,
• October Award (Oktobarska nagrada) of the City of Nis,
• Medal of merit (Orden zasluge za narod) with golden rim.
Reformer
and "Baro Rom" Sait Balic died on July 20th, 1998 in Nis
and was buried in the Roma cemetery in Nis.
|